Welcome to Lives on the Boats
This website aims to shine a light on the often-overlooked Tanka community, focusing on the modern-day economic struggles and cultural resilience of this maritime ethnic group. Through research, personal stories, and in-depth exploration of policies affecting minority groups, we seek to spark important discussions on social justice, minority rights, and the need for inclusive economic policies in today’s world.
By delving into the complexities of Tanka life in the context of Hong Kong’s urbanization and economic shifts, this platform serves as a call for greater recognition of the Tanka people’s unique cultural heritage and ongoing challenges. Join us in raising awareness and advocating for positive change in the lives of marginalized communities.
About the Tanka People: Guardians of the Sea
The Tanka people (疍家人, Dànjiā rén) are a resilient and culturally rich community with roots deeply intertwined with the sea and coastal waters of southern China. Historically referred to as the “Boat People”, the Tanka have lived on boats for centuries, navigating the waters of Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Hong Kong, and Macau.
The Tanka trace their origins back to the Baiyue tribes, ancient peoples who once thrived across southern China. Driven from their land by political upheavals during the Qin and Han dynasties, they took refuge on the water, building homes on sampans (small wooden boats) and forging a unique maritime culture.
For generations, the Tanka lived independently on the sea, fishing, pearl diving, and trading their catch at bustling harbors. Their intimate connection with the ocean shaped their language, traditions, and way of life, creating a culture defined by resilience, adaptability, and harmony with nature.
Tanka People by China Daily
The Tanka people of the Greater Bay Area used to live on the river. As time goes by so many have now moved ashore but they still kept a tight connection with the life style that linked them to the river.
Final Report:Tanka: Exploring the Language, History and Culture
Tanka: Exploring the Language, History and Culture Project Coordinator: Dr. Cathryn Donohue (Department of Linguistics, School of Humanities, Faculty of Arts)